Container Types Comparison集装箱箱型对比
The 7 most common ocean containers used in trans-Pacific and intra-Asia trade. Dimensions are typical modern equipment — verify with your carrier when booking out-of-gauge cargo.跨太平洋和亚洲区域内最常用的 7 种海运集装箱。尺寸为现代主流型号典型值——超尺寸货物订舱前请向船司确认。
Quick Comparison速查对比
| Code代码 | Type类型 | Inner L×W×H内尺寸 长×宽×高 | Capacity容积 | Max Payload最大载重 | Tare自重 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20GP | Standard标准 | 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39 m | 33.1 m³ | 28.2 t | 2.2 t |
| 40GP | Standard标准 | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39 m | 67.6 m³ | 26.7 t | 3.8 t |
| 40HQ | High Cube高柜 | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69 m | 76 m³ | 26.6 t | 3.9 t |
| 45HQ | High Cube高柜 | 13.55 × 2.35 × 2.69 m | 85.7 m³ | 27.6 t | 4.8 t |
| 20OT | Open Top开顶 | 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.35 m | 32.6 m³ | 28.1 t | 2.3 t |
| 20RF | Reefer冷藏 | 5.45 × 2.29 × 2.27 m | 28.3 m³ | 27.7 t | 3.0 t |
| 40RF | Reefer冷藏 | 11.58 × 2.29 × 2.55 m | 67.6 m³ | 28.3 t | 4.2 t |
Box-by-Box Details逐箱详解
20GP
20ft General Purpose20 英尺普通柜
33.1m³
- Inner L × W × H内尺寸 长×宽×高
- 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39 m
- Door W × H门尺寸 宽×高
- 2.34 × 2.28 m
- Max Payload最大载重
- 28.2 t
- Tare Weight自重
- 2.2 t
Best For适用场景
- Heavy / dense cargo
- Small-batch shipments
- Machinery
- 重货 / 高密度货物
- 小批量出货
- 机械设备
Volume cap rarely reached for heavy cargo — weight limit hits first.重货通常先到达重量上限，体积用不满。
40GP
40ft General Purpose40 英尺普通柜
67.6m³
- Inner L × W × H内尺寸 长×宽×高
- 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39 m
- Door W × H门尺寸 宽×高
- 2.34 × 2.28 m
- Max Payload最大载重
- 26.7 t
- Tare Weight自重
- 3.8 t
Best For适用场景
- General dry cargo
- Medium-density goods
- Mixed loads
- 普通干货
- 中等密度货物
- 拼货混装
40HQ
40ft High Cube40 英尺高柜
76m³
- Inner L × W × H内尺寸 长×宽×高
- 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69 m
- Door W × H门尺寸 宽×高
- 2.34 × 2.58 m
- Max Payload最大载重
- 26.6 t
- Tare Weight自重
- 3.9 t
Best For适用场景
- Light / voluminous cargo
- Furniture, textiles, e-commerce
- Trans-Pacific default
- 轻泡货 / 大体积货物
- 家具、纺织品、电商货
- 跨太平洋默认箱型
30cm taller than 40GP — most popular box for Asia–US e-commerce.比 40GP 高 30cm，美线电商最常用箱型。
45HQ
45ft High Cube45 英尺高柜
85.7m³
- Inner L × W × H内尺寸 长×宽×高
- 13.55 × 2.35 × 2.69 m
- Door W × H门尺寸 宽×高
- 2.34 × 2.58 m
- Max Payload最大载重
- 27.6 t
- Tare Weight自重
- 4.8 t
Best For适用场景
- Maximum volume per box
- Long cargo
- Limited carrier inventory
- 单箱体积最大化
- 超长货物
- 船司投放少需提前订舱
Not all carriers / inland trucks accept 45ft. Confirm route compatibility before booking.并非所有船司 / 拖车接受 45 英尺。订舱前先确认航线兼容性。
20OT
20ft Open Top20 英尺开顶柜
32.6m³
- Inner L × W × H内尺寸 长×宽×高
- 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.35 m
- Door W × H门尺寸 宽×高
- 2.34 × 2.28 m
- Max Payload最大载重
- 28.1 t
- Tare Weight自重
- 2.3 t
Best For适用场景
- Oversize / tall cargo
- Crane loading from above
- Heavy machinery
- 超高 / 超尺寸货物
- 顶部吊装
- 重型机械
Top covered by tarp + bows. Out-of-gauge cargo allowed with carrier approval.顶部用篷布 + 支架封闭。超尺寸货物需船司批准。
20RF
20ft Reefer20 英尺冷藏柜
28.3m³
- Inner L × W × H内尺寸 长×宽×高
- 5.45 × 2.29 × 2.27 m
- Door W × H门尺寸 宽×高
- 2.28 × 2.26 m
- Max Payload最大载重
- 27.7 t
- Tare Weight自重
- 3.0 t
Best For适用场景
- Perishables
- Pharmaceuticals
- Temperature-sensitive goods
- 生鲜食品
- 药品
- 温度敏感货物
Temperature range typically -25°C to +25°C. Requires power at both ports + transit.温控范围通常 -25°C ~ +25°C。两端港口及途中均需通电。
40RF
40ft High Cube Reefer40 英尺高冷柜
67.6m³
- Inner L × W × H内尺寸 长×宽×高
- 11.58 × 2.29 × 2.55 m
- Door W × H门尺寸 宽×高
- 2.28 × 2.52 m
- Max Payload最大载重
- 28.3 t
- Tare Weight自重
- 4.2 t
Best For适用场景
- High-volume frozen / chilled cargo
- Seafood, meat, produce
- 大体积冷冻 / 冷藏货物
- 海产、肉类、果蔬
Standard reefer for trans-Pacific perishables. Higher freight rate vs dry box.跨太平洋冷链标准箱型。运价高于干货柜。
Not sure which box fits your cargo?不确定该用哪种箱？
Try the Container Optimizer for an auto-recommendation, or send Lake your cargo dimensions and we'll suggest the right setup within 2 business hours.可以试试装柜分析器自动推荐，或者告诉 Lake 你的货物尺寸，2 个工作小时内给出最优组合。